Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MAAUN International Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Research and Innovations (MIMJRI)
Articles

Phonological Variation and Intelligibility in African English Accents: Implications for Global Communication

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  • Muhammad Khadijah Bala,
  • Sule Muhammad
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59479/jiaheri.v2i1.143
Categories

Published 04/24/2026

Keywords

  • African English,
  • phonological variation,
  • intelligibility,
  • World Englishes,
  • accent,
  • stress, rhythm,
    • ...More
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How to Cite

Bala, M. K., & Muhammad, S. (2026). Phonological Variation and Intelligibility in African English Accents: Implications for Global Communication. Journal of Institute of Africa Higher Education Research and Innovation (IAHERI), 2(1), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.59479/jiaheri.v2i1.143

Abstract

English has become the dominant language for international communication, yet the way it is spoken differs widely across regions. In Africa, these differences are shaped by local languages, historical influences from colonization, and varied educational systems, giving rise to distinct African English accents. This study examines how these phonological variations, covering both individual sounds (vowels and consonants) and patterns of rhythm, stress, and intonation, affect how easily speakers are understood in global contexts. Drawing on recent research, we highlight common pronunciation features, such as vowel shifts, simplified consonant clusters, and unique intonation patterns, and explore how these impact intelligibility. Rather than treating African English accents as “incorrect” or deficient, we argue that they are fully legitimate varieties that function effectively when listeners are familiar with them or willing to adjust. The paper also considers practical implications for teaching English, designing speech technologies, and improving international communication, emphasizing strategies that prioritize clarity and mutual understanding over imitation of native-speaker norms. By recognizing and valuing these accents, we can foster more inclusive, effective, and globally intelligible communication.

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