Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAAUN International Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Research and Innovations (MIMJRI)
Articles

Assessment of Socio- Economic Well-Being of Internally Displaced Persons in Anka LGA of Zamfara State

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  • Ugba Dajo,
  • Saidu Salihu
Ugba Dajo
Federal University Gusau
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59479/jiaheri.v3i1.151
Categories

Published 09/15/2026

Keywords

  • Armed conflict,
  • Displacement,
  • humanitarian crisis,
  • IDPs,
  • Insecurity

How to Cite

Dajo, U., & Salihu, S. (2026). Assessment of Socio- Economic Well-Being of Internally Displaced Persons in Anka LGA of Zamfara State. Journal of Institute of Africa Higher Education Research and Innovation (IAHERI), 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.59479/jiaheri.v3i1.151

Abstract

Global displacement has continued to increase significantly, largely driven by factors such as climate change, insecurity, and armed conflict. In Nigeria, especially in northern part of the country insecurity have resulted in the displacement of thousands of people. While numerous studies have examined the economic and social well-being of internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally, there is limited research focusing on the specific conditions of IDPs in Zamfara State, Nigeria, where incessant violent conflicts have displaced thousands of people, creating a rising humanitarian crisis. This study seeks to contribute to the global understanding of displacement by examining the social integration, livelihood challenges, and access to essential services among IDPs in Anka LGA. Social disorganization theory was used to explain the social and economic well-being of IDPs. Questionnaire was utilized as the primary instrument of data collection. The sample size of the study consisted of 351 IDPs. Data collected was analyzed using tables, percentages, mean and standard deviation.  Findings reveal that IDPs face significant social challenges, including limited acceptance by host communities, low participation in community activities, and a weak sense of belonging, reflecting poor social integration. Economically, most IDPs were previously farmers, and displacement has disrupted their traditional livelihoods, resulting in restricted access to employment, income, and other productive opportunities. While government and non-governmental organizations provide basic needs such as food and healthcare, critical support services including vocational training, financial assistance, and psychosocial care remain largely inadequate. To address these challenges, the study recommends that local authorities, traditional leaders, and NGOs collaborate to organize inclusive community activities and sensitization programs to promote social cohesion. It also advocates for the establishment of vocational training centers, apprenticeship programs, and microcredit schemes to enhance economic self-reliance. Furthermore, government and NGOs should ensure reliable provision of essential services such as shelter, healthcare, and education within IDP camps. Finally, addressing insecurity in Zamfara State is crucial to enabling IDPs to safely return to their homes.

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