Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): MAAUN International Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Research and Innovations (MIMJRI)
Articles

Satisfaction of Physiotherapy Services and Socio-Demographic Associates among Individuals with Low Back Pain Attending Outpatient Physiotherapy Unit in Kano State, Nigeria

Published 12/14/2023

Keywords

  • Patient Satisfaction,
  • Physiotherapy Services,
  • Low Back Pain,
  • Outpatient Physiotherapy

How to Cite

Mukhtar, N. B., Shittu, A., Ya’aqub, N. A., & Sumaila, F. G. (2023). Satisfaction of Physiotherapy Services and Socio-Demographic Associates among Individuals with Low Back Pain Attending Outpatient Physiotherapy Unit in Kano State, Nigeria. Journal of Institute of Africa Higher Education Research and Innovation (IAHERI), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.59479/jiaheri.v1i001.9

Abstract

Patients’ satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality of care provided to recipients of health services. It is imperative to evaluate patients’ satisfaction to physiotherapy services, so that patients’ needs are better catered for, as well as to improve the services. This study assessed satisfaction of physiotherapy services among patients with Low Back Pain (LBP) in an outpatient physiotherapy unit in kano, Nigeria. The study was a cross sectional survey involving 202 LBP patients receiving physiotherapy treatment. MedRisk Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire was used to assess their satisfaction. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the participants’ characteristics. Chi-square test analyzed the association between participants’ characteristics and satisfaction, statistical level of significance was defined as p≤0.05. A total of 186 participants completed the questionnaires, a response rate of 92%. Among all the participants; hundred (53.8%) were females, most of them fall within the age ranges of 30-39years (30.1%) and 40-49 (28.5%), 83% are married and 48% have attained a tertiary education level. Majority (86.0%) of the participants are Muslims and Hausa by tribe. Satisfaction level was reported to be high in 167 of the participants (90%). Demographic data of; age (40-49), female gender, married status, 4 visits, tertiary education, Islam and Hausa have the highest satisfaction. However, only number of visits (p=0.01) and educational level (p=0.04) have significant association with satisfaction. Conclusively, satisfaction was high among LBP patients attending an out-patient physiotherapy unit in Kano, Nigeria. Education level and number of visits are associated with patients’ level of satisfaction.

References

  1. Adhikari, M., Paudel, N.R., Mishra, S.R. et al. (2021). Patient satisfaction and its sociodemographic correlates in a tertiary public hospital in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res 21, 135.
  2. Afolabi, M. O., Irinoye, A., & Adegoke, A. (2013). Health-seeking behaviour and student perception of health care services in a university community in Nigeria.
  3. Avis, M., Bond, M., & Arthur, A. (1995). Satisfying solutions? A review of some unresolved issues in the measurement of patient satisfaction. Journal of advanced nursing, 22(2), 316-322.
  4. Beattie, P., Turner, C., Dowda, M., Michener, L., & Nelson, R. (2005). The MedRisk instrument for measuring patient satisfaction with physical therapy care: a psychometric analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 35(1), 24-32.
  5. Balogun J.B. (2020). The path to our destiny: The transitioning of physiotherapy in Nigeria from occupation to a true profession. Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy, 19(1), pp. 19-35,
  6. Bello B., Adebayo HB. (2017). A Systematic Review on the Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Nigeria. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health, 4(12).
  7. Biderman, A., Noff, E., Harris, S. B., Friedman, N., & Levy, A. (2009). Treatment satisfaction of diabetic patients: what are the contributing factors? Fam Pract, 26(2), 102-108.
  8. Biyani, A., & Andersson, G. B. (2004). Low back pain: pathophysiology and management. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 12(2), 106-115.
  9. Chandra. S. Ward, P., Mohammadnezhad, M. (2019). Factors Associated with Patient Satisfaction in Outpatient Department of Suva Sub-divisional Health Center, Fiji: A Mixed Method Study. Frontier in Public Health, 7
  10. Chetty, V., Dunpath, T., Meghnath, S., Mothalal, S., Sewmungal, V., Kunene, U., & Ntshakala, T. (2015). Satisfaction and adherence of patients with amputations to physiotherapy service at public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Afr Health Sci, 15(2), 450-456.
  11. Djordievic I., Vasilievic D. (2019). The Effect of Sociodemographic Factors on the Patient
  12. Satisfaction with Health Care System, Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research , 20(3)
  13. Foster, N. E., Anema, J. R., Cherkin, D., Chou, R., Cohen, S. P., Gross, D. P., Ferreira, P. H., Fritz, J. M., Koes, B. W., & Peul, W. (2018). Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. The Lancet, 391(10137), 2368-2383.
  14. Girbés, E. L., Meeus, M., Baert, I., & Nijs, J. (2015). Balancing “hands-on” with “hands-off” physical therapy interventions for the treatment of central sensitization pain in osteoarthritis. Man Ther, 20(2), 349-352.
  15. Guadie, Y.G., Kibret, A.K., Adem, K.S. et al. Patient’s satisfaction in physiotherapy outpatient departments of Amhara regional comprehensive specialized hospitals, Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res 22, 1011 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08338-
  16. Hardy, G. E., West, M. A., & Hill, F. (1996). Components and predictors of patient satisfaction. British Journal of Health Psychology, 1(1), 65-85.
  17. Hills, R., & Kitchen, S. (2007a). Satisfaction with outpatient physiotherapy: a survey comparing the views of patients with acute and chronic musculoskeletal conditions. Physiother Theory Pract, 23(1), 21-36.
  18. Hills, R., & Kitchen, S. (2007b). Toward a theory of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy: Exploring the concept of satisfaction. Physiother Theory Pract, 23(5), 243-254.
  19. Houts, P. S., Yasko, J. M., Benham Kahn, S., Schelzel, G. W., & Marconi, K. M. (1986). Unmet psychological, social, and economic needs of persons with cancer in Pennsylvania. Cancer, 58(10), 2355-2361.
  20. Iheonu, C., & Urama, N. E. (2019). Addressing poverty challenges in Nigeria.
  21. Jackson, J. L., & Kroenke, K. (1997). Patient satisfaction and quality of care. Mil Med, 162(4), 273-277.
  22. Linder-Pelz, S. (1982). Toward a theory of patient satisfaction. Social science & medicine, 16(5), 577-582.
  23. Mahdzir, M. N., & Ismail, A. (2012). Patient satisfaction with services in physiotherapy clinics: a cross sectional study at teaching hospitals in Klang Valley. BMC Public Health,
  24. Maher, C., Underwood, M., & Buchbinder, R. (2017). Non-specific low back pain. The Lancet, 389(10070), 736-747.
  25. Manzoor F., Wei L., Hussain A., Asif M., Shah S.I.A. (2019). Patient Satisfaction with Health Care Services; An Application of Physician's Behavior as a Moderator. Int J Environ Res Public Health,16(18):3318.
  26. Morris, L.D., Daniels, K.J.,Ganguli, B. et al. (2018). An update on the prevalence of low back pain in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analyses. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorder,19(196)
  27. Mukhtar, N. B., Meeus, M., Gursen, C., Mohammed, J., De Pauw, R., & Cagnie, B. (2022). Effectiveness of hands-off therapy in the management of primary headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eval Health Prof, 45(2), 183-203.
  28. Nwankwo, O. N., Ani, O. E., Akpoke, M., & Ugwa, E. A. (2019). Determinants of choice of place of delivery among women attending two referral hospitals in Kano North-West Nigeria. Nigerian Medical Journal, 60(2), 68.
  29. Odebiyi, D., Aiyejusunle, C., Ojo, T., & Tella, B. (2009). Comparison of patients satisfaction with physiotherapy care in private and public hospitals. Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy, 17(1), 23-29.
  30. Olaleye, O. A., & Lawal, Z. I. (2017). Utilization of physiotherapy in the continuum of stroke care at a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci, 17(1), 79-87.
  31. Spencer, M. D., Hamp, T. J., Reid, R. W., Fischer, L. M., Zeisel, S. H., & Fodor, A. A. (2011). Association between composition of the human gastrointestinal microbiome and development of fatty liver with choline deficiency. Gastroenterology, 140(3), 976-986.
  32. Stiller K, Wiles L. (2008). Patient satisfaction with the physiotherapy service in an intensive care unit. South African Journal of Physiotherapy, 64(1):43–7
  33. Tennakoon, T., & de Zoysa, P. (2014). Patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services in an Asian country: A report from Sri Lanka. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 32(2), 79-85.
  34. Ware Jr, J. E. (1978). The measurement and meaning of patient satisfaction. Health Med Care Serv Rev, 1, 3-15.
  35. Xesfingi, S., Vozikis, A. (2016). Patient satisfaction with the healthcare system: Assessing the impact of socio-economic and healthcare provision factors. BMC Health Service Resources 16(94)